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Max Wiley's avatar

This is a good essay and contains many things about TR's children that I didn't know.

There is much to admire about TR in his life, but in my opinion his full story also provides great warning about failing your ultimate test.

The year is 1912. TR hasn't been President for nearly 4 years, having handed the office over to his designated successor William Howard Taft. There is a rumbling split in the Republican Party, largely led by TR (meddling in politics after leaving the White House) who believes that the Republican Party is not progressive enough (yes, that progressive, the definition hasn't changed much) and so he stands for the nomination. He is narrowly defeated as the party stays with the incumbent, and most note that TR had already served almost two full terms as President, seeing how he replaced McKinley only six months in. (Serving only two terms was tradition only at that point, started by George Washington. The 22nd Amendment would not be passed until 1951 after the unprecedented four terms of another President named Roosevelt. TR had previously stated all the way up into 1912 that he would not run again but changed his mind.)

Not to be denied, TR immediately stood up his own party, the "Bull Moose" Progressive party, largely splitting the Republican Party along the nomination voting lines at the convention. This not only handed the Presidential election to Woodrow Wilson, it also created Democratic Party majorities in both Houses of Congress. The Progressive Party would then work WITH the Democratic Party to create supermajorities in both some state legislatures and the US Congress. (Wilson ended up with over 400 electoral votes but won only 41.8% of the popular vote.)

What followed was perhaps the most destructive Congress in the history of the United States.

The 16th Amendment had been floating around state legislatures since 1909 looking for ratification and was largely understood to be a dead letter as the more conservative wing of the Republican Party wouldn't support it. With the team up of the Progressive Party and the Democratic Party, it was finally ratified in February of 1913. The Seventeenth Amendment was likewise ratified in April 1913 largely on the same wave of Progressive or "Reform" sentiment.

The Revenue Act of 1913 beginning the permanent Federal Income Tax was passed on October 3, 1913. The Federal Reserve Act was passed on December 23, 1913. And Woodrow Wilson went on to two terms, including getting the US involved in a European war and firmly entrenching the American managerial state.

To my mind, Roosevelt had up until 1912 already clenched a very nice legacy, only clouded by his strong support of the beginnings of the United States as a contender for world wide Empire. He allowed his personal ego and elitism to lead him to support the radical liberalism of the French Revolution, ideas I believe TR himself roundly rejected in his personal life. Although I find much to admire in his personal life, I feel he failed his ultimate test and I no longer consider him a great President or politician as it is taught by our national mythology.

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John Bunyan's avatar

Praying for you and your family this Father's Day. I obviously don't know you personally, but if you're inspiring your children the same way your pieces inspire your readers, they're off to a great start.

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